Immersed in the tranquillity of the Bolognese Apennines, the village of La Scola is one of the best preserved examples of medieval architecture in Emilia-Romagna. A place that seems suspended in time, amid history, art and mountain scenery, perfect for those seeking a break from city chaos and wishing to discover an authentic and fascinating corner.
History and origins of the village
The settlement has very ancient origins, when in the 6th century the territory was under the control of the Lombards, during their invasion of Italy and on the border with the Exarchate of Ravenna. The origin of the name derives from the Longobard word ‘skulk’ meaning guardhouse and lookout post, hence Scola.
Over the centuries, La Scola has changed and the current buildings date from the late 1300s to the mid 1600s.
Its tower-houses, stone porticoes and watchtowers were built by the Comacini, skilled medieval architects and stonemasons, who helped give the village its characteristic fortified appearance. Their signatures can still be clearly seen on the door lintels and window jambs of the old houses, in particular the Comacina rose.
The Scola served not only as a defensive bulwark, but also as a refuge for monks and local people in case of attacks.
Architecture and points of interest
Walking around La Scola means stepping back in time among the tower-houses, dwellings composed of a real tower with thick walls and small windows, built to resist sieges, the small oratory of San Pietro, a very small church with a simple, old-world charm, inside which is kept a very precious altarpiece.
The village is also home to the majestic centuries-old cypress tree, which is said to be over 700 years old and has become a true symbol of the village.
Between nature and culture
In addition to its medieval charm, La Scola offers a natural environment of rare beauty. Situated not far from Monte Vigese, the village is surrounded by lush forests and hiking trails that lead to breathtaking views, amidst extensive chestnut groves and woods of oak, hornbeam and some small beech forests in the surroundings.
In recent years, La Scola has also become a centre of cultural interest: in the summer, it hosts exhibitions, art events and concerts, which enliven its streets without detracting from its evocative atmosphere. It is promoted by the La Sculca association, which offers visits and promotional activities on the history of the village.
How to get there
La Scola is located in the municipality of Grizzana Morandi, about 50 km from Bologna.
It can be reached by car following the SP24 from Vergato or taking the Porrettana railway to the Riola station, from where you can continue by car or on foot for a scenic hike. On foot, the journey time is rather long and takes at least a couple of hours.
The hamlet can be visited all year round, but the best time to discover it is in spring or autumn, when the climate is mild and the colours of nature make the landscape even more atmospheric.
